Current Affairs

Stay updated with the latest national and international events.

02 March 2026

SEBI Mandates Disclosure of Registration Details on Social Media Platforms

What’s the News?

  • The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) has issued a circular mandating that all regulated entities and registered intermediaries disclose their official registration details on social media.
  • Market participants such as Investment Advisers (IAs) and Research Analysts (RAs) must now prominently display their registered name and SEBI registration number on their digital profiles.
  • The move is aimed at enhancing transparency, curbing the influence of unregistered "finfluencers," and protecting retail investors from misleading financial advice.

Why This Move?

  • Surge in Digital Financial Content: Rapid growth of investment-related content on platforms like YouTube, Instagram, WhatsApp, and Telegram.
  • Rising Investor Risk: A SEBI survey (conducted by Kantar across 90,000 households) revealed that 62% of retail investors rely on "finfluencer" recommendations, often bypassing formal advisory channels.
  • Need for Differentiation: To clearly distinguish between authorized SEBI-regulated entities and unregistered individuals posting financial advice.

Compliance Requirements

For Regulated Entities (Single Registration):

  • Display registered name and SEBI registration number on social media homepage near the handle name.
  • Mention the same details at the beginning of every post, video, or content related to securities market.

For Regulated Entities (Multiple Registrations):

  • Provide a web link on homepage directing to a website listing all SEBI-registered names and numbers.
  • Disclose only the relevant registration details at the beginning of each specific content piece (based on the service being discussed).

For Agents of Regulated Entities:

  • Single registration agents: Must disclose both the principal entity's registration details and their own registered name/number on homepage and at the start of each content.
  • Multiple registration agents: Provide web link listing all principal entities' details plus their own registrations on homepage; disclose relevant principal entity and own registration details at the beginning of each content.

Coverage and Scope

Applicable Entities:

  • Stock brokers, Depository participants, Registrar to an Issue and Share Transfer Agents (RTAs).
  • Investment Advisers, Research Analysts.
  • Mutual Funds, Asset Management Companies (AMCs).
  • Alternative Investment Funds (AIFs), Portfolio Managers.
  • Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs), Infrastructure Investment Trusts (InvITs), Small and Medium REITs (SMREITs).
  • Collective Investment Schemes (CIS).

Covered Platforms:

  • YouTube, Instagram, Facebook, WhatsApp, X (Twitter), LinkedIn, Threads, Telegram, Reddit.
  • Includes both public posts and closed/semi-closed groups.

Legal Framework:

  • Issued under: Section 11(1) of the SEBI Act, 1992.
  • Applies to: All intermediaries registered under Section 12 of the SEBI Act.

Sources


Janaushadhi Saptah 2026

What’s the News?

  • The nationwide celebration of Janaushadhi Saptah 2026 has commenced to mark the success and impact of the Pradhan Mantri Bhartiya Janaushadhi Pariyojana (PMBJP).
  • The week-long event kicked off with Jan Swasthya Shivirs (health check-up camps) organized at over 250 locations across the country.
  • The initiative focuses on raising awareness about the quality and affordability of generic medicines, aiming to reduce healthcare costs for the common citizen.

Janaushadhi Saptah & Health Camps

  • Objective: To educate the public on the benefits of generic drugs and encourage the usage of Janaushadhi Kendras for daily medical needs.
  • Health Initiatives: The camps provide free medical consultations, blood pressure checks, and sugar level screenings to local communities.
  • Awareness Drive: Beyond medical check-ups, the event involves distributing informative literature to dispel myths regarding the efficacy of generic medicines compared to branded ones.
  • Geographical Reach: Activities are being conducted across various states and Union Territories, ensuring participation from both urban centers and rural pockets.

Pradhan Mantri Bhartiya Janaushadhi Pariyojana (PMBJP)?

Background

  • Launched by Department of Pharmaceuticals, Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilizers.
  • Operates through Jan Aushadhi Kendras (JAKs) – dedicated outlets for generic medicines.
  • Current network exceeds 18,000 Kendras across India.

Objectives

  • Provide quality generic medicines at significantly lower prices than branded equivalents.
  • Reduce out-of-pocket healthcare expenditure for citizens.
  • Promote rational use of medicines through awareness campaigns.
  • Ensure accessibility in both urban and rural areas.

Pricing Advantage

  • Generic medicines priced 50-90% lower than branded counterparts.
  • No compromise on quality standards – all medicines meet Schedule M requirements.
  • Covers 2,000+ formulations across various therapeutic categories.

Historical Context

  • 2008: PMBJP initially launched as Jan Aushadhi Scheme.
  • 2016: Rebranded as Pradhan Mantri Bhartiya Janaushadhi Pariyojana.
  • 2019: First Janaushadhi Diwas observed on March 7.
  • 2026: Over 18,000 Kendras operational nationwide.

Sources


Micron Opens World's Largest Semiconductor Clean Room in Gujarat

What's the News?

  • Micron Technology inaugurated its semiconductor assembly and test facility in Sanand, Gujarat, featuring the world's largest semiconductor clean room.
  • The facility was inaugurated by Prime Minister Narendra Modi on February 28, 2026, marking India's entry into commercial semiconductor production.
  • The plant houses a 500,000 square foot raised-floor clean room – the largest single clean room for semiconductor assembly globally.
  • First shipment from the facility has been rolled out to Dell, signaling commencement of commercial operations.
  • Total investment stands at ₹22,516 crore ($2.75 billion) through partnership between Micron and government partners.

Micron Sanand Facility?

Overview

  • India's first commercial semiconductor assembly and test facility.
  • Located in Sanand, Ahmedabad district, Gujarat.
  • Classified as an ATMP unit (Assembly, Testing, Marking, and Packaging).
  • ISO 9001:2015 certified for quality management standards.

Key Specifications

Feature Details
Clean Room Size 500,000 sq ft (largest globally)
Total Investment ₹22,516 crore / $2.75 billion
Production Capacity ~14 million units per week (at full scale)
Employment Generation 5,000+ direct jobs
Certification ISO 9001:2015
First Client Dell Technologies

Production Focus

  • DRAM (Dynamic Random-Access Memory) modules
  • NAND flash memory products
  • Memory solutions for AI-driven applications
  • Consumer electronics and data center components

Policy Framework?

Semicon India Programme

  • Launched by Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY).
  • Provides fiscal incentives for semiconductor manufacturing projects.
  • Covers fabrication plants, ATMP facilities, and compound semiconductors.
  • Aims to build complete semiconductor ecosystem in India.

Gujarat Semiconductor Policy

  • STI Policy 2026-31 (Science, Technology & Innovation) announced at Gujarat SemiConnect Conference 2026.
  • Offers additional state-level incentives for semiconductor investments.
  • Focuses on skill development for semiconductor workforce.
  • Targets ₹1.24 lakh crore worth of semiconductor projects in Gujarat.

Historical Context

  • 2021: India announced Semicon India Programme to boost domestic manufacturing.
  • 2023: Micron received approval for Gujarat facility under Semicon India Programme.
  • 2025: Construction completed; facility readiness achieved.
  • 2026: Commercial production commenced; first shipment dispatched.

Sources


Sarvam AI Partners with SBI Life to Deploy Multilingual AI at National Scale

What’s the News?

  • SBI Life Insurance has announced a strategic partnership with Sarvam AI, a homegrown artificial intelligence startup, to deploy advanced multilingual AI tools across its nationwide distribution network.
  • The collaboration aims to enhance customer engagement and streamline sales processes by leveraging Generative AI (GenAI) specifically optimized for Indian languages.

Partnership Overview?

Key Objectives

  • Customer Engagement: AI-driven personalized communication in regional languages.
  • Agent Support: Tools to assist insurance agents with queries, documentation, and sales pitches.
  • Sales Enablement: Automated lead qualification and policy recommendation systems.
  • Operational Efficiency: Reduced turnaround time for customer queries and claim processes.

Technology Deployment

Feature Details
Languages Supported 12+ Indian languages
AI Model Type Large Language Models (LLMs)
Deployment Scale National (pan-India)
Target Users Insurance agents and customers
Developer Sarvam AI (Bengaluru-based)
Partner SBI Life Insurance Co. Ltd.

Sarvam AI Profile?

Company Background

  • Founded: 2023, Bengaluru, Karnataka.
  • Founders: Former researchers from Google, Microsoft, and Indian Institute of Science (IISc).
  • Focus: Building large language models for Indian languages.
  • Funding: Backed by prominent venture capital firms and angel investors.

Products

  • OpenHathi: Open-source Hindi language model.
  • Trinetra: Multimodal AI model for Indian contexts.
  • Bharat Series: Suite of models for various Indian languages.
  • Enterprise Solutions: Custom AI tools for business applications.

Technical Capabilities

  • Native Indian Language Models: Trained on Indian language datasets.
  • Cultural Context Understanding: Better comprehension of Indian idioms and expressions.
  • Low-Resource Language Support: Covers languages with limited digital content.
  • API Integration: Easy deployment across existing business systems.

SBI Life Insurance Profile?

Company Overview

  • Established: 2001, Mumbai, Maharashtra.
  • Type: Joint venture between State Bank of India and BNP Paribas Cardif.
  • Market Position: One of India's largest private life insurers.
  • Distribution Network: Extensive agent network across urban and rural India.

Business Metrics

Indicator Figure
Market Share Top 5 private life insurers
Branch Network 1,000+ branches pan-India
Agent Force 500,000+ insurance advisors
Customer Base 10+ million policyholders
Premium Income ₹30,000+ crore (FY25)

Digital Initiatives

  • SBI Life Digital Platform: Online policy purchase and management.
  • Mobile App: Customer self-service portal.
  • AI Integration: Previous deployments in claims processing and underwriting.
  • Customer Portal: 24/7 query resolution system.

Sources


Gitchak Nakana: New Subterranean Fish Species Discovered in Assam

What's the News?

  • Scientists have discovered a new species of subterranean fish named Gitchak Nakana in Assam's groundwater systems.
  • The species is blind and pigmentless, adapted to living in underground aquatic habitats.
  • Discovery published in Nature Scientific Reports journal in February 2026.
  • Found in karst limestone formations and underground water channels of Assam.
  • Named after local indigenous community terminology reflecting cultural connection to the region.
  • Highlights biodiversity richness of Northeast India's subterranean ecosystems.

Gitchak Nakana Species?

Overview

  • Scientific Classification: New genus and species of cave-dwelling fish.
  • Habitat Type: Stygobitic (obligate groundwater-dwelling organism).
  • Physical Characteristics:
    • Eyeless or highly reduced eyes
    • Lack of pigmentation (appears white/translucent)
    • Enhanced sensory organs for navigation in darkness
    • Smaller body size compared to surface-dwelling relatives

Discovery Details

Feature Details
Location Assam, Northeast India
Habitat Subterranean groundwater systems
Geological Formation Karst limestone caves
Discovery Year 2025-2026
Publication Nature Scientific Reports
Research Team Indian and international scientists

Adaptation Features

  • Troglomorphic Traits: Physical changes for cave life.
  • Enhanced Lateral Line System: Detects water vibrations.
  • Reduced Metabolism: Survives in low-nutrient environments.
  • Long Lifespan: Typical of subterranean species.

Similar Discoveries in India

Species Location Year
Indoreonectes evezardi Maharashtra caves 1870
Oreonectes menziesi Northeast India 2010s
Schistura spp. Various cave systems Multiple
Gitchak Nakana Assam 2026

Sources

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