Study OAS · 19 March 2025

Varuna 2025: Strengthening Indo-French Naval Cooperation

• The 23rd edition of the Varuna naval exercise between India and France is being held from March 19 to 22, 2025, in the Arabian Sea.
• This bilateral exercise, initiated in 2001, is a cornerstone of the Indo-French strategic partnership, showcasing their commitment to enhancing naval interoperability and operational synergy.

Joint Participation:

• Aircraft carriers INS Vikrant (India) and Charles de Gaulle (France) are participating, along with their fighter aircraft, destroyers, frigates, and an Indian Scorpene-class submarine.

  Advanced Drills:

• Includes air defense drills, mock air-to-air combat between Rafale-M and MiG-29K, and anti-submarine warfare exercises.
• Focus on surface warfare operations, maritime patrol, and replenishment-at-sea exercises.

  Indian Navy’s INS Vikrant:

• Commissioned: In 2022, it is India’s first indigenous aircraft carrier.
• Capabilities: Equipped with advanced radar systems, fighter jets, and helicopters.

  French Navy’s Charles de Gaulle:

• Commissioned: In 2001, it is France’s only nuclear-powered aircraft carrier.
• Capabilities: Houses Rafale-M fighter jets and advanced air defense systems.